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CASB

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[Cyber Security Terms](/glossary)

# CASB

##### [Catherine Chipeta](/team/catherine-chipeta)

updated Nov 11, 2021

###### Contents

## What is a CASB?

A [CASB (cloud access security broker)](https://www.upguard.com/blog/casb) is a cloud security tool that enforces security policies between users in an organization and cloud services. CASBs are one of five major security functions in the increasingly popular [SASE (Secure Access Service Edge) security model](https://www.upguard.com/blog/sase), alongside software-defined wide area network (SD-WAN), firewall-as-a-service (FWaaS), secure web gateway (SWG), [zero-trust network access (ZTNA)](https://www.upguard.com/blog/zero-trust).

## How Do CASBs Work?

CASB’s functions are categorized by Gartner into four pillars:

1\. Visibility

2\. Compliance

3\. [Data Security](https://www.upguard.com/blog/data-security)

4\. Threat Protection

## CASB Types

CASBs are categorized by their method of deployment.

There are three main types of CASB:

1\. API-based CASB

2\. Agent-based CASB ([Reverse proxy](https://www.upguard.com/blog/proxy-server))

3\. Agentless CASB ([Forward proxy](https://www.upguard.com/blog/proxy-server))

## Key takeaways

* CASBs consolidate security policies across all cloud services an organization uses.
* They are fundamental to SASE, an emerging Gartner concept that converges network and security functions into a cloud-based model.
* CASBs can be deployed through APIs or proxies.
*
*

###### Reviewed by

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###### Author

##### [Catherine Chipeta](/team/catherine-chipeta)

###### Reviewed by

##### [Axel Sukianto](/team/axel-sukianto)

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[What is a CASB (Cloud Access Security Broker)?](/blog/casb)

#### [What is a CASB (Cloud Access Security Broker)?](/blog/casb)

A CASB (cloud access security broker) is an intermediary between users, an organization, and a cloud environment. Learn more.

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June 29, 2025

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SASE (Secure Access Service Edge) is a network architecture that unifies network and security solutions via the cloud to enhance accessibility.

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