The European Union’s (EU’s) General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is one of the world's most robust data privacy laws. The regulation requires all organizations that do business in the EU or collect data from EU residents to comply with various information security policies and meet industry standards for protecting sensitive data and preventing data breaches.
To achieve GDPR compliance, an entity must demonstrate compliance across the entirety of its operations, including the activities of its third-party vendors. Entities that partner with several service providers for critical business operations must develop a comprehensive GDPR security questionnaire to appraise a vendor’s security measures and processing activities during due diligence and throughout the vendor lifecycle.
By developing a comprehensive GDPR vendor security questionnaire, organizations can streamline portions of the vendor onboarding process and ensure they protect their business from compliance and reputational risks.
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The GDPR expects organizations to develop strategies to mitigate cybersecurity risks internally and across their vendor supply chain. While GDPR compliance requires organizations to meet the standards of various regulations, the framework can be summarized into four distinct pillars:
Recommended Reading: Meeting the Third-Party Risk Requirements of the GDPR in 2023
It’s important to note that GDPR Article 24: Responsibility of the Controller explicitly states that it is the data controller’s responsibility to ensure all third-party vendors comply with the regulatory standards of the GDPR. Organizations that partner with third-party vendors that do not meet the demands of the GDPR can incur significant fines.
Security questionnaires are vital for many reasons, including that they allow organizations to accurately appraise the security risks of a vendor before moving forward with the onboarding process or providing access to critical systems and infrastructure.
Organizations that partner with third-party vendors will inherit the security risks of those vendors. When a vendor is granted access to sensitive data and personal information about a data subject, reputational and compliance risks become more severe and prominent. If an organization fails to employ an effective third-party risk management (TPRM) program, it can be exposed to irreparable damages and consequences.
Recommended Reading: What is a Security Questionnaire?
Organizations can utilize security questionnaires to assess a variety of topics related to their third-party security posture, including information security, data center security, web application security, infrastructure security, information security policy, and more.
No matter what topic a security questionnaire covers, it should include the following characteristics to provide the highest level of support to the organization:
Learn more about UpGuard’s library of comprehensive vendor security questionnaires>
Here are questions your organization can use to build out its own GDPR security questionnaire and assess the status of your vendors. For ideas of more details to include in a vendor questionnaire, considerthese advanced GDPR compliance techniques.
1. Does your organization conduct business in Europe or the European Union (EU)?
2. How aware is your organization of the GDPR?
3. Would you consider GDPR compliance a top priority for your organization?
4. Does your organization handle the personal information of any EU residents?
5. If yes, what types of data does your organization handle? [Check all that apply]
1. What controls does your organization have in place to manage data privacy? [Check all that apply]
2. Is your organization familiar with the GDPR’s seven principles for processing data?
3. Does your organization provide a privacy notice to all customers?
4. Does your organization process all data lawfully, fairly, and transparently?
5. Does your organization abide by the GDPR’s purpose limitations, minimization, accuracy, storage, and confidentiality requirements?
1. How does your organization and security team document compliance with the GDPR?
2. Has your organization appointed a data protection officer (DPO)?
3. If yes, please provide contact information
1. Does your organization have an active cybersecurity risk management program?
2. Does your organization partner with third-party vendors?
3. If yes, how does your organization monitor vendor risks and identify vulnerabilities?
4. Does your organization prioritize vendor risk management?
6. If yes, what safeguards does your organization have in place?
1. How does your organization track who currently has access to sensitive data and information?
2. How does your organization track data modifications?
3. Where does your organization log customer data requests?
UpGuard’s questionnaire library includes a comprehensive GDPR vendor questionnaire and other security questionnaires that meet relevant industry standards. Organizations looking to improve their vendor due diligence protocols and develop robust Third-Party Risk Management programs can use UpGuard’s library of questionnaires to identify and mitigate risks throughout the vendor lifecycle.
In addition to its comprehensive library of security questionnaires, UpGuard Vendor Risk also provides organizations access to several other powerful Cyber Vendor Risk Management tools.
Notable features and use cases of UpGuard Vendor Risk include:
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